2024 Annual Report
A pale-red squid with large eyes and eight thick, orange arms drifts in the water column. The squid’s cone-shaped mantle has white scars above the eyes and is pointing to the left side of the frame. The squid’s arms are held above its body and are cradling a gelatinous brown sheet that contains several round, yellowish-white eggs. The background is dark blue water with numerous small yellowish-brown flecks of drifting organic debris.

During an expedition to the Gulf of California in 2015, MBARI researchers encountered a squid brooding exceptionally large eggs. New research suggests this may represent a previously unknown species in the family Gonatidae. Image: © 2015 MBARI

A closer look reveals a new species

During an expedition to Mexico’s Gulf of California in 2015, MBARI’s remotely operated vehicle Doc Ricketts encountered a mother squid cradling a cluster of eggs. While maternal care is common among octopuses, brooding has only been observed in a handful of squid species. This sighting was especially striking because the eggs were twice as large as those of other deep-sea squids we had seen brooding their eggs.

After careful analysis, researchers from MBARI, GEOMAR’s Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, and the University of South Florida have learned this individual likely represents an unknown species in the family Gonatidae and one that broods giant eggs.

The deep sea is the largest living space on Earth, but an environment we still know very little about. Every new discovery we make is a new piece of the puzzle.


Research Publication:

Hoving, H.-J.T., S.H.D. Haddock, B.H. Robison, and B.A. Seibel. 2024. Giant eggs in a deep-sea squid. Ecology, e4319. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4319

Sharing our latest imaging tech with our peers to advance ocean exploration

As co-host of the Fifth Marine Imaging Workshop, MBARI brought together experts in ocean visualization from around the world.